Comparing ANSI C12.18 and IEC 62056: Choosing the Right Communication Protocol for Power Measurement Devices

Posted by Dr. Octopus on Thu, Dec 28, 2023

In the field of communication for power measurement devices, ANSI C12.18 and IEC 62056 are two commonly used standards, each with its unique features and advantages. Understanding the differences between these two protocols is crucial when selecting optical head devices.

Firstly, we need to understand the origins and applicability of ANSI C12.18 and IEC 62056. ANSI C12.18 is a standard developed in the United States and widely adopted in many countries and regions. On the other hand, IEC 62056 is a standard set by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), possessing broad international applicability. Therefore, power companies operating in different countries and regions may choose one of these two standards based on their specific needs.

Secondly, they differ in communication methods. ANSI C12.18 defines a protocol for communication via optical ports and supports other methods of communication as well. However, IEC 62056 encompasses multiple modes of communication including optical, wireless, wired etc. Specifically, in wireless communication, IEC 62056 can support technologies like RFID and Bluetooth; while in wired communication it can support interfaces like Ethernet, USB etc.

Thirdly, these two standards also differ in their data formats. ANSI C12.18 supports transmission of variable length data blocks as well as fixed length data blocks meaning it can adapt to different types and sizes of data. In contrast, IEC 62056 can use fixed length data blocks along with variable length ones making it more efficient when dealing with large amounts of data.

Lastly, functionality-wise both ANSI C12.18 and IEC 62056 offer a wealth of features with high flexibility and configurability. For instance, ANSI C12.18 supports functionalities like meter reading, device configuration, fault diagnosis etc.; whereas IEC 62056 offers features like data encryption, remote control, real-time monitoring etc.

When choosing an optical head device, you need to consider multiple factors such as your specific needs, application scenarios of the device, geographical considerations etc. For example, in certain countries or regions there might be regulations requiring specific communication protocols. Additionally, the price of the device is an important factor. Although high-quality devices might come with a higher price tag, considering their long-term stability and reliability, it might be a worthwhile investment.

In conclusion, understanding the differences between ANSI C12.18 and IEC 62056 is essential when selecting optical head devices. Regardless of your situation, you should choose an optical head device that meets your needs and is reasonably priced.